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1 An orientation direction usually thought of as an imaginary line passing through the target on some particular heading example, the range run-in heading
Aviation: attack axisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > An orientation direction usually thought of as an imaginary line passing through the target on some particular heading example, the range run-in heading
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2 twin-axis orientation system
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > twin-axis orientation system
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3 степень подвижности
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > степень подвижности
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4 ориентирующая степень подвижности
1) Mechanics: orientation axis, orienting axis2) Robots: (рабочий орган робота) orientation axis, (рабочий орган робота) orienting axisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ориентирующая степень подвижности
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5 ориентирующая (рабочий орган робота) степень подвижности
Robots: orientation axis, orienting axisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ориентирующая (рабочий орган робота) степень подвижности
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6 ось легкого ориентирования
1) Mathematics: easy-orientable axis2) Makarov: easy orientation axis (в жидком кристалле)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ось легкого ориентирования
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7 ось лёгкого ориентирования
( в жидком кристалле) easy orientation axisРусско-английский физический словарь > ось лёгкого ориентирования
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8 ориентационная поляризация
Русско-английский научный словарь > ориентационная поляризация
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9 момент,
aerodynamic moment
аэродинамический
- ввода в эксплуатацию — when placed in service
-, внешний (гироскопа) — applied torque
-, возмущающий — disturbing moment
-, возмущающий (гироскопа) — disturbing torque
-, восстанавливающий — restoring moment
момент, восстанавливающий ла в исходное положение после углового движения. — а moment tending to restore an aircraft to its previous attitude after any rotational displacement.
-, восстанавливающий (акселерометра, гироскопа) — restoring torque а torque current is a measure of a restoring torque
-, вредный (воздействующий на гироскопический узел) — disturbing torque
-, гироскопический — gyroscopic torque
- горизонтальной коррекции (гироскопа) — leveling torque
-, демпфирующий — damping moment
момент, зависящий от степени изменения положения (демпфируемого элемента). — а moment dependent on the rate of displacement
-, дестабилиэирующий — disturbing moment
момент, направленный на угловое движение ла. — а moment tending to produce any rotational displacement of an aircraft.
- затяжки (болта, гайки) — torque (load)
-, изгибающий — bending moment
- инерции — moment of inertia
- инерции рамы (гироскопа) — gimbal moment of inertia
-, инерционный — moment of inertia
- искрообразования (магнето) — breaker timing
-, кабрирующий — positive pitching moment
-, кинетический (ротора гироскопа) — angular momentum (of gyro wheel)
- коррекции (гироскопа) — erecting /erection/ torque
-, коррекционный (коррекционного мотора гироскопа) — erecting /erection/ torque
- крена — rolling moment
момент относительно продольной оси составляющей пары сил, создаваемых относительным воздушным потоком. — the component about the longitudinal axis of the couple due to the relative airflow.
-, крутящий — torque
- лопасти, изгибающий — bending moment in blade
- отказа двигателя — instant of engine failure
- относительно оси (шарнира) — moment about (hinge) axis
-, отрицательный крутящий — negative torque
- пикирования — negative pitching moment
- пикирующий — negative pitching moment
-, положительный крутящий — positive torque
- поперечной коррекции (aг) — roll erection torque
-, поперечный — lateral moment
-, поперечный (возникающий при нарушении поперечной балансировки самолета) — lateral imbalance moment the maximum allowable imbalance of fuel shall not exceed that shown on the maximum lateral imbalance moment vs gross weight chart.
-, поперечный, при различных вариантах неравномерного расхода (запаса) топлива (в лев., и прав., топливных баках) — lateral imbalance moment with various combinations of asymmetric fuel loads
-, приложенный (гироскопа) — applied torque
гироскоп сохраняет свою ориентацию в инерциальном пространстве при отсутствии приложенного (внешнего) момента. — the gyro maintains its orientation in inertial space in the absence of applied torque.
- продольной коррекции (аг) — pitch erection torque
-, продольный — longitudirial moment
-, продольный (тангажа) — pitching moment
-, пусковой (на валу) — starting torque
-, реактивный (несущего винта) — torque reaction
- ротора гироскопа, кинетический (угловой) (н) — angular momentum of gyro wheel (н)
- рыскания — yawing moment
момент относительно вертикальной оси составляющей пары сил, создаваемых относительным воздушным потоком. — the component about the normal axis of the couple due to the relative airflow.
-, скручивающий — torsional moment
-, срезывающий — shearing moment
- срыва возд. потока — moment of airflow separation
- сцепления колеса с покрытием — moment of contact force between tire and ground
- тангажа (продольной) — pitching moment
момент относительно поперечной оси составляющей пары сил, создаваемых относительным воздушным потоком. — the component about the lateral axis of the couple due to the relative air flow.
-, тормозной (колес) — brake torque
- трения (оси вращения) — friction torque
-, угловой (гироскопа) — angular momentum
-, уравновешивающий — balancing moment
-, шарнирный — hinge moment
момент, вызванный аэродинамическими силами и действующий относительно оси шарнира (вращения) поверхности управления. — the moment due to aerodynamic forces about the hinge axis of a control surface.
-, шарнирный демпфирующий — hinge damping moment
-, шарнирный от порыва ветра — hinge moment for gust
в м. открытия — at instant of opening
в заданный м. (времени) — at the given instant
(наработка двигателя) в м. установки — (total engine time) at installation
(хранение) до м. установки — (storage) up to the moment of installation
с m. ввода в эксплуатацию — since placed in service
с м. отказа двигателя — from instant of engine failure
с м. последнего осмотра — since /from date of/ last inspection
с m. последней записи — from date of last entry
с m. установки затягивать болт (гайку) моментом... кгм — from date of installation tighten bolt (nut) to kg-m torque
передавать крутящий м. уравновешивать реактивный m. — transmit torque (to...) counteract torque reactionРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > момент,
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10 прецессия гироскопа
gyro precession
(гироскопическая)
движение оси гироскопа под действием момента внешних сил, направленное перпендикулярно приложенной силе (рис. 84). — а variation in the orientation of the axis of a gyroscope perpendicular to tfie axis of the moment (axis of torque) producing the variation.
-, кажущаяся (уход) — apparent precession
прецессия гироскопа, вызванная влиянием вращения земли. — apparent precession of a gyro is due to the earth's rotation.
ось п. — axis of precessionРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > прецессия гироскопа
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11 tourner
tourner [tuʀne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• tournez s.v.p. please turn over• tourner et retourner [+ pensée, problème] to turn over and over in one's mindb. ( = orienter) [+ appareil, tête, yeux] to turn• elle tourna son regard or les yeux vers la fenêtre she turned her eyes towards the window• tourner la tête à droite/à gauche to turn one's head to the right/to the left• quand il m'a vu, il a tourné la tête when he saw me he looked awayc. [+ difficulté, règlement] to get roundd. [+ phrase] to turn ; [+ demande, lettre] to phrasee. ( = transformer) tourner qn/qch en ridicule to ridicule sb/sth• tourner un film ( = faire les prises de vues) to shoot a film ; ( = produire) to make a film ; ( = jouer) to make a filmg. [+ bois, ivoire] to turn ; [+ pot] to throw2. intransitive verb• la grande aiguille tourne plus vite que la petite the big hand goes round faster than the small one• tout d'un coup, j'ai vu tout tourner all of a sudden my head began to spin• son spectacle va tourner dans le Midi cet été his show is on tour in the South of France this summer• faire tourner la tête à qn [compliments, succès, vin] to go to sb's head ; [bruit, altitude] to make sb's head spin► tourner autour de to turn round ; [terre, roue] to go round ; [oiseau] to fly round ; [mouches] to buzz round ; [prix] to be around or about (Brit)• le prix doit tourner autour de 80 000 € the price must be around 80,000 eurosb. [vent, opinion, chemin, promeneur] to turn• la chance a tourné his (or her etc) luck has turnedc. ( = évoluer) bien tourner to turn out well• mal tourner [farce, entreprise, personne] to turn out badly• tourner au drame/au tragique to take a dramatic/tragic turnd. [programme informatique] to work• ça tourne sur quelles machines ? which machines does it work on?e. [lait] to turn sour ; [poisson, viande, fruits] to go bad3. reflexive verb• se tourner du côté de or vers qn/qch to turn towards sb/sth• se tourner vers une profession/la politique to turn to a profession/to politics* * *tuʀne
1.
1) ( faire pivoter) to turn [volant, clé, bouton, meuble]2) Cinéma to shoot [film, scène]3) ( éluder) to get around [difficulté, loi]4) ( formuler) to phrase [lettre, compliment, critique]5) Technologie ( façonner) to turn [bois, pièce]; to throw [pot]6) ( transformer)tourner quelqu'un/quelque chose en dérision or ridicule — to deride ou ridicule somebody/something
8) ( envisager)9) ( remuer) to stir [sauce]; to toss [salade]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( pivoter) gén [clé, disque] to turn; [roue] to turn, to revolve; [planète, hélice] to rotate; [porte à gonds] to swing; [porte à tambour] to revolve; ( rapidement) [toupie, danseur] to spinfaire tourner — gén to turn; ( rapidement) to spin
faire tourner les tables — ( en spiritisme) to do table-turning
2) ( graviter)tourner autour de — gén to turn around; [planète, étoile] to revolve around; [avion] to circle
3) ( aller et venir)tourner (en rond) — [personne] to go around and around; [automobiliste] to drive around and around
tourner en rond — fig [discussion] to go around in circles
il tourne dans son bureau depuis une heure — he has been pacing up and down in his office for the last hour
5) ( se situer)tourner autour de — [effectifs, somme d'argent] to be (somewhere) in the region of, to be round about (colloq) GB, to be around
6) ( fonctionner) [moteur, usine] to runtourner rond — [moteur] to run smoothly; [entreprise, affaires] to be doing well
faire tourner — to run [entreprise]
il y a quelque chose qui ne tourne pas rond dans cette histoire — (colloq) there's something fishy (colloq) about this business
mon frère ne tourne pas rond (colloq) depuis quelque temps — my brother has been acting strangely for some time
7) ( évoluer)les choses ont bien/mal tourné pour lui — things turned out well/badly for him
tourner à l'avantage de quelqu'un/au désavantage de quelqu'un — to swing in somebody's favour [BrE]/against somebody
la réunion a tourné à la bagarre/en mascarade — the meeting turned into a brawl/into a farce
8) Cinéma [réalisateur] to shoot, to filmtourner (dans un film) — [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US
9) ( faire une tournée) [représentant, spectacle] to tour10) ( fermenter) [lait, sauce, viande] to go off11) ( chercher à séduire)
3.
se tourner verbe pronominal1) (se diriger, par intérêt ou besoin)se tourner vers or du côté de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to turn to somebody/something
ne pas savoir vers qui se tourner/de quel côté se tourner — not to know who to turn to/which way to turn
2) ( changer de position)se tourner vers quelqu'un/quelque chose — to turn toward(s) somebody/something
3) ( faire demi-tour sur soi-même) to turn aroundtourne-toi un peu plus sur la or à gauche — just turn a little bit more to the left
* * *tuʀne1. vt1) [manivelle, poignée] to turn2) [sauce, mélange] to stir, [salade] to toss3) CINÉMA, [scène] to shoot4) (= contourner) [obstacle] to get around, to get round Grande-Bretagnetourner le dos à (mouvement) — to turn one's back on, (position) to have one's back to
2. vi1) (mouvement, direction, orientation) to turnTournez à droite au prochain feu. — Turn right at the lights.
2) [moteur] to run3) [compteur] to tick away4) [lait] to go sour, to turnLe lait a tourné. — The milk's gone sour., The milk has turned.
Ça a mal tourné. — It all went wrong.
tourner à; tourner en — to turn into
tourner autour de (à pied, en voiture) — to go around, [axe, planète] to revolve around, péjoratif (= rôder) to hang around
* * *tourner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire pivoter) to turn [volant, clé, bouton, meuble]; tourner la tête vers to turn to look at; tourner les yeux vers to look at; le bruit m'a fait tourner la tête I looked around at the noise; ⇒ bouche, tête;3 ( éluder) to get around [difficulté, obstacle, problème, loi];4 ( formuler) to phrase [lettre, compliment, critique]; il tourne bien ses phrases he has a nice turn of phrase; il tourne mal ses phrases he doesn't have a very elegant turn of phrase;6 ( transformer) tourner qn en dérision or ridicule to make sb a laughing stock; tourner qch en dérision to make a mockery of sth;8 ( envisager) tourner et retourner qch dans son esprit to mull sth over; tourner une proposition en tous sens pour en trouver les implications to look at a proposal from every angle to work out the implications;B vi1 ( pivoter) gén [clé, disque] to turn; [roue] to turn, to revolve; [planète, rotor, hélice] to rotate; [porte à gonds] to swing; [porte à tambour] to revolve; ( rapidement) [toupie, étoile, particule, danseur] to spin; tourner sur soi-même to spin around; faire tourner gén to turn; ( rapidement) to spin; danseur qui fait tourner sa partenaire dancer spinning his partner around; faire tourner les tables ( en spiritisme) to do table-turning; ⇒ heure, œil, tête;2 ( graviter) tourner autour de gén to turn around; [planète, étoile] to revolve around; [avion] to circle; tourner au-dessus de [hélicoptère, oiseau] to circle over; [insecte] to buzz around;3 ( aller et venir) tourner (en rond) [personne] to go around and around; [automobiliste] to drive around and around; tourner en rond fig [discussion, négociations] to go around in circles; ça fait une heure qu'on tourne ( en voiture) we've been driving around for an hour; il tourne dans son bureau depuis une heure he has been pacing up and down in his office for the last hour; ⇒ cage, pot;4 ( virer) to turn (vers toward, towards GB); tournez à gauche turn left; le chemin tourne entre les arbres the path winds between the trees; ⇒ chance, vent;5 ( se situer) tourner autour de [effectifs, somme d'argent] to be (somewhere) in the region of, to be round about○ GB, to be around;6 ( fonctionner) [moteur, usine, entreprise] to run; tourner rond [moteur] to run smoothly; [entreprise, affaires] to be doing well; l'usine tourne au tiers de sa capacité the factory is running at one third of its capacity; les affaires tournent (bien) business is good; faire tourner qch to run sth [entreprise]; il y a quelque chose qui ne tourne pas rond dans cette histoire○ there's something fishy○ about this business; mon frère ne tourne pas rond depuis quelque temps○ my brother has been acting strangely for some time;7 ( évoluer) comment ont tourné les choses? how did things turn out?; les choses ont bien/mal tourné pour lui things turned out well/badly for him; leur frère a mal tourné their brother turned out badly; leur réunion a mal tourné their meeting went badly; tourner à l'avantage de qn/au désavantage de qn to swing in sb's favourGB/against sb; la réunion a tourné à la bagarre /en mascarade the meeting turned into a brawl/into a farce; mon rhume a tourné en bronchite my cold turned into bronchitis;8 Cin [réalisateur] to shoot, to film; [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US; tourner dans un film [acteur] to make a film GB ou movie US; tourner en Espagne to shoot in Spain; elle a tourné avec les plus grands acteurs she's worked with top actors; silence, on tourne! quiet everyone, we're shooting!;9 ( faire une tournée) [représentant, spectacle] to tour; troupe de théâtre qui tourne en Europe theatreGB company touring (in) Europe; le spectacle a tourné dans toute la France the show went all over France on tour;10 ( fermenter) [lait, sauce, viande] to go off;11 ( chercher à séduire) tourner autour de qn to hang around sb; qu'est-ce qu'il a à me tourner autour○? why doesn't he leave me alone?C se tourner vpr1 (se diriger, par intérêt ou besoin) se tourner vers or du côté de qn/qch to turn to sb/sth; se tourner vers la botanique/un ami to turn to botany/a friend; se tourner du côté du mysticisme to turn to mysticism; ne pas savoir vers qui se tourner/de quel côté se tourner not to know who to turn to/which way to turn; de quelque côté qu'on se tourne whichever way you turn;2 ( changer de position) se tourner vers qn/qch to turn toward(s) sb/sth; tous les yeux se sont tournés vers elle all eyes turned toward(s) her; nous nous sommes tournés dans la direction d'où venait le bruit we turned in the direction of the noise;3 ( faire demi-tour sur soi-même) to turn around; tournez-vous, je me change! turn around, I'm changing!; tourne-toi, que je voie ta coupe de cheveux turn around and let me see your haircut; tourne-toi un peu plus sur la or à gauche just turn a little bit more to the left; se tourner et se retourner dans son lit to toss and turn; ⇒ pouce.I[turne] verbe intransitifA.[DÉCRIRE DES CERCLES]II[turne] verbe intransitifA.[DÉCRIRE DES CERCLES]1. [se mouvoir autour d'un axe - girouette] to turn, to revolve ; [ - disque] to revolve, to spin ; [ - aiguille de montre, manège] to turn, to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - objet suspendu, rouet, toupie] to spin (round (UK)) ou around ; [ - aile de moulin] to turn ou to spin round (UK) ou around ; [ - clef, pédale, poignée] to turn ; [ - hélice, roue, tour] to spin, to rotateb. [vite] to spin (round and round)je voyais tout tourner everything was spinning ou swimminga. [pièce de monnaie, manège, roue] to spinb. [clef] to turn2. [se déplacer en cercle - personne] to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - oiseau] to fly ou to wheel round (UK) ou around, to circle (round (UK)) ou around ; [ - insecte] to fly ou to buzz round (UK) ou around ; [ - avion] to fly round (UK) ou around (in circles), to circle ; [ - astre, satellite] to revolve, to go round (UK) ou aroundj'ai tourné 10 minutes avant de trouver à me garer I drove round for 10 minutes before I found a parking space3. (familier) [être en tournée - chanteur] to (be on) tournotre représentant tourne dans votre région en ce moment our representative is in your area at the momentB.[CHANGER D'ORIENTATION, D'ÉTAT]1. [changer de direction - vent] to turn, to veer, to shift ; [ - personne] to turn (off) ; [ - véhicule] to turn (off), to make a turn ; [ - route] to turn, to bendla chance ou la fortune a tourné (pour eux) their luck has changed3. (familier) [se succéder - équipes] to rotateles médecins tournent pour assurer les urgences the doctors operate a rota system to cover emergenciesbien tourner [situation, personne] to turn out well ou satisfactorilymal tourner [initiative, plaisanterie] to turn out badly, to go wrongun jeune qui a mal tourné a youngster who turned out badly ou went off the straight and narrow5. [s'altérer - lait] to go off (UK), ou bad (US), to turn (sour) ; [ - viande] to go off (UK) ou bad ; [ - crème, mayonnaise] to curdlefaire tourner du lait/une mayonnaise to curdle milk/mayonnaiseC.[MARCHER, RÉUSSIR]1. [fonctionner - compteur] to go round (UK) ou around ; [ - taximètre] to tick away ; [ - programme informatique] to runle moteur tourne the engine's running ou goingl'heure ou la pendule tourne time passesfaire tourner une entreprise [directeur] to run a businessce sont les commandes étrangères qui font tourner l'entreprise orders from abroad keep the business going2. [réussir - affaire, entreprise, économie] to be running well————————[turne] verbe transitifA.[FAIRE CHANGER D'ORIENTATION]1. [faire pivoter - bouton, clé, poignée, volant] to turn2. [mélanger - sauce, café] to (give a) stir ; [ - salade] to toss3. [diriger - antenne, visage, yeux] to turntourner son regard ou les yeux vers to turn one's eyes ou to look towardstourner son attention vers to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention to4. [retourner - carte] to turn over ou up (separable) ; [ - page] to turn (over) (separable) ; [ - brochette, grillade] to give a turn, to turn (over) (separable)tourner quelque chose contre un mur to turn something against ou to face a walltourner et retourner, tourner dans tous les sensa. [boîte, gadget] to turn over and overb. [problème] to turn over and over (in one's mind), to mull over6. (locution)a. (sens propre) to nauseate somebody, to turn somebody's stomachB.cinématélévision1. [cinéaste]a. [cinéaste] to shoot ou to film a sceneb. [acteur] to play ou to act a sceneelle a tourné plusieurs fois avec Pasolini she played in several of Pasolini's films (UK) ou movies (US)silence, on tourne! quiet please, action!C.[METTRE EN FORME]3. [transformer]tourner quelque chose à son avantage/désavantage to turn something to one's advantage/disadvantagetourner quelque chose/quelqu'un en ridicule to ridicule something/somebody, to make fun of something/somebody————————tourner à verbe plus prépositiontourner au burlesque/drame to take a ludicrous/tragic turnle temps tourne à la pluie/neige it looks like rain/snow————————tourner autour de verbe plus préposition1. [axe] to move ou to turn roundl'escalier tourne autour de l'ascenseur the staircase spirals ou winds round the lift2. [rôder]a. [généralement] to hang ou to hover round somebodyb. [pour le courtiser] to hang round somebodya. [par désœuvrement] the children had been hanging around outside the shop for a whileb. [avec de mauvaises intentions] the children had been loitering outside the shop for a whileles réparations devraient tourner autour de 200 euro the repairs should cost around ou should cost about ou should be in the region of 200 euro4. [concerner - suj: conversation] to revolve round, to centre ou to focus on ; [ - suj: enquête policière] to centre on————————tourner en verbe plus prépositionto turn ou to change into————————se tourner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [faire un demi-tour] to turn roundtourne-toi, je me déshabille turn round ou turn your back, I'm getting undressed2. [changer de position] to turnde quelque côté qu'on se tourne wherever ou whichever way you turn————————se tourner contre verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se tourner en verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se tourner vers verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [s'orienter vers] to turn towards2. (figuré)se tourner vers quelqu'un/Dieu to turn to somebody/God -
12 положение
position
- (летательного аппарата в пространстве в полете или на земле) — attitude. the position or orientation of an aircraft, either in flight motion or at rest.
-, боковое (ла в горизонтальной плоскости относительно равносигнапьной зоны крм) — lateral displacement
-, боковое (ла относительно линии заданного азимута) — azimuth deviation
-, взлетное — takeoff position
- "включено" (выкпючателя) — on position
- "выключено" — off position
-, выпущенное — extended position
- гироскопа в (инерциальном) пространстве — orientation of gyro in inertial space
to maintain gyro orientation in inertial space.
- закрылка(ов) — flap position /setting/
- закрылков, взлетное — flap takeoff position
- закрылков для захода на посадку — flap approach position
- закрылков, полетное — flap enroute position
- закрылков, полностью выпущенное — flap fully extended position
- закрылков, полностью убрапное — flap fully retracted position
- закрылков, посадочное — flap landing position, flaps in landing configuration /position, setting/
закрылки устанавливаются в посадочное положение непосредственно перед выполнением посадки. — flaps must be in landing position from the point immediately before landing.
- "закрыто" — closed position
- звезды, расчетное — computed star location (to calculate actual position)
- звезды, фактическое — actual star location
-, исходное — initial position
-, кажущееся — apparent position
-, крайнее — extreme position
-, крайнее заднее — extreme /full/ rear position
установить рычаг управления из крайнего заднего в крайнее переднее положение. — move the control lever from the extreme rear position to full forward position.
-, крайнее переднее — extreme /full/ forward position
-, критическое — critical condition
-, крейсерское (элерона-зaкрылка) — cruise position
-, маневренное (элерона-закрылка) — maneuvers position
-, начальное — initial position
-, нейтральное — neutral position
-, нивелировочное — rigging position
установка самолета в линию горизонтального полета без крена. — rigging position is an aircraft attitude in which the lateral axis is horizontal and an arbitrary longitudinal datum line is also horizontal.
-, новое — new position
-, нормальное полетное — normal flight attitude
-, нулевое (в гироприборах, маятника акселерометра) — null position. то drive the gyro rotor to a null position.
-, нулевое (о показаниях прибора) — zero reading
-, опасное — dangerous condition
- "открыто" (напр., крана) — open position
- переключателя "а" обеспечивает автоматическое управление (напр., выбором ппм) — switch position activatas /ontails, enables/ automatic seisction (of route legs)
-, первоначальное — original position
- no крену — roll attilade
- no курсу — yaw attitude
- no тангажу — pitch attitude
af the desired pitch attitude.
- покоя — position at rest
-, полетное (самолета) — flight altitude
-, полетное (элементов управления) — en route position, airmjrne раsition
-, походное — stowed position, stowage
-, промежуточное (о створках или шасси, находящихся в движении на уборку или выпуск) — in-transit position. the red door and intransit (in trans) ligilts will be illulninated if any gear door is open.
-, рабочее (напр., прибора или поверочного пульта) — operating position
-, расчетное (местоположение ла) — computed position
- руд (рычага управления двиг.) — throttle setting /position/
- рычага — lever position
- рычага управления двигате лем (руд) — throttle position
- (местоположение) самолета — аircraft present position (pos)
- самолета, обеспечивающее максимальную плавучесть после посадки на воду — best notation attitude. a forward cg, within cg limits, provides best notation attitude when the airplane comes to rest in the water.
- (местоположение) самолета, текущее — aircraft present position (pos)
-, сбалансированное (самолета) — trimmed attitude
- сектора газа — throttle position /setting/
- складывающегося подноса (шасси) с образованием "стрелы" прогиба, фиксиро ванное — folding strut over center locked position
-, среднее (напр., переключателя, задатчика) — mid position
set zone temperature selector to mid position.
-, стояночное (самолета) — static ground position
-, стояночное (при посадке вертолета) — level attitude
-, убранное (шасси, закрылков) — retracted position
-, убранное (походное) — stowed position
-, угловое — angular position
-, установочное (прибора, агрегата) — mounting attitude
-, установленное (рычага управления) — set position. each control must be able to maintain any set position.
-, фиксированное — locked position
-, фиксированное (рычага уnравнения) (рис. 57) — detent position
рычаг крана останова двигателя имеет три фиксированных положения: стоп, запуск, работа. — each hp cock control lever has detent positions, off, start, run.
-, флюгерное (воздушного винта) (рис.58) — (ropeller) feathered position
-, чрезвычайное — state of emergency
- шасси — landing gear position
в закрытом (открытом) п. — in closed (open) position
возвращение стрелки (прибоpa) в исходное (нулевое) п. — pointer return to initial (zero) position
возвращаться в исходное п. (о системе автоматики, предохранительном устройстве) — reset
выводить из нейтрального п. — move from the neutral position
заедать в закрытом (открытом) п. — be stuck closed (open)
занимать правильное п. (самостоятельно) — right itself. capsized liferaft should right itself.
изменять п. — change the position
изменять п. (органа управления, переключателя) — reposition the contr switch)
не находиться в какомлибо п. — be off position
не находиться в нулевом п. (о стрелке прибора) — be off zero point. note number of degrees, with pointer off zero point.
оставаться в п. — remain in the position
оставаться в горизонтальном п. — remain level
принимать требуемое п. в пространстве — assume proper attitude
сохранять горизонтальное п. — keep level
ставить в... п. — set... to position
устанавливать (оборудование) в походное п. — stow (equipment), place (equipment) in stowage
устанавливать самолет в горизонтальное п. — level the airplane
фиксировать в закрытом (открытом) п. — lock closed (open)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > положение
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13 ориентация оси вращения
Astronautics: spin orientation, spin-axis orientationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ориентация оси вращения
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14 направление
1) General subject: area, area of focus (работы, деятельности, исследований и т.д.), aspect (окон в здании), assignment, bearings, course, current, direction, drift, heading, ism, lay, lie, line, process (АД), pronged attack, range, referral (на работу, к врачу), referral (к врачу и т.п.), routing, run (the run of the hills is N. E. - холмы тянутся на северо-восток), school, set (течения, ветра), stream, streamline (воздушного течения), style (в искусстве), tenor, thrust (в политике, стратегии и т.п.), tide, trend, way (look this way, please - посмотрите сюда, пожалуйста пройдите сюда, пожалуйста), discipline (AD), movement, order, shift constantly, strand (AD), recommendation (от семейного врача к специалисту), funnelling (чего-либо куда-либо, как действие), (деятельности) dimension2) Geology: guiding3) Biology: concept (исследований), training (роста растений), (куда-л.) targeting4) Aviation: (положения корпуса ВС) heading (Взято из В.П.Марасанов Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации), (Europe-Asia trade lane) trade lane5) Naval: clew, direction of current, set (течения), turn6) Medicine: appointment card, trend (напр. хода реакции)7) American: slant (журнала и т.п.)8) Military: axis, (по компасу) bearing, lane, link, link (радиосвязи), route, vector9) Engineering: conductor string, drive pipe, hand (витков спирали), head, relative heading, route, run (рудной жилы), sense, set (воздушного или водного потока), surface casing string, track10) Mathematics: directed set, pointing11) Law: channelization (действие), commitment (заключённого в место заключения), lead (расследования)12) Economy: tack, being sent13) Diplomatic term: sect14) Polygraphy: setwise, setwise (чтения строки)15) Psychology: squint16) Electronics: orientation17) Oil: conductor (обсадная колонна или труба), conductor (первая обсадная колонна), course (скважины), soil pipe, structural casing, surface casing, trend (пласта, сбросов или складчатости)18) Immunology: pathway19) Communications: displaying screen (трансляции)21) Cartography: alignment22) Business: determination, drive, flow, tendency23) Drilling: challenge (поисковых работ), condr (conductor), guide, quarter24) Sakhalin energy glossary: conductor (бурение скважин), conductor casing25) Oil&Gas technology surface pipe26) Polymers: crosswise direction27) Automation: guidance, leading, piloting, piloting action, sense (движения), way (вращения)28) Semiconductors: azimuth29) Sakhalin R: conductor (первая обсадная колонна)30) Aviation medicine: directivity31) Makarov: avenue, beam, directing, direction (ось), drift (развития), heading (корабля, самолёта), line (курс), line (ход), road, sense (вращения), set (движения), upset (движения), vein32) Gold mining: trending33) oil&gas: surface pipe (AD)34) Combustion gas turbines: direction (движения, действия силы и пр.) -
15 неаксиальная ориентация
Makarov: off-axis orientationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неаксиальная ориентация
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16 ориентация по трём осям
Engineering: three-axis orientationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ориентация по трём осям
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17 стратегическое направление
1) Military: strategic approach, strategic direction, theater of operations, strategic thrust2) EBRD: strategic orientation3) Foreign Ministry: strategic area, strategic axisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стратегическое направление
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18 Achsenanordnung
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19 Для обеспечения
The rotation of a spacecraft is one of the cheapest methods for providing the required orientation of the spacecraft axis in spaceРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Для обеспечения
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20 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.
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